Final answer:
The true statements about protein secondary structure include the spatial organization of short segments, hydrogen bonds stabilization, and side chains extending above and below the beta-pleated sheet.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the given statements about protein secondary structure, the following are true:
- The secondary level of protein structure refers to the spatial arrangements of short segments of the protein.
- In a Beta-pleated sheet, the side chains extend above and below the sheet.
- Hydrogen bonds stabilize secondary structure.
The secondary structure includes organized regions like the alpha-helix and beta-pleated sheet, both held together by hydrogen bonds occurring along the peptide backbone. In an alpha-helix, the side chains extend outward from the helix, not inside. There is no alpha-pleated sheet, it is an incorrect term; the correct term is beta-pleated sheet.