Final answer:
The times interest earned ratio (TIE) is calculated by dividing income before income tax ($150,000) by the interest expense ($5,000), which yields a TIE ratio of 30. This indicates the company can cover its interest expenses 30 times over with its income before taxes.
So, the correct answer is option D. 30.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the times interest earned ratio (TIE), you need to divide the income before income tax by the interest expense. The TIE ratio is a financial metric that measures a company's ability to meet its debt obligations based on its current income.
The formula for the times interest earned ratio is:
Times Interest Earned Ratio = Income Before Income Tax / Interest Expense
Using the given information:
Income before income tax = $150,000
Interest expense = $5,000
Now, plug these figures into the formula:
Times Interest Earned Ratio = $150,000 / $5,000 = 30
Therefore, the TIE ratio is 30, which means that the company can cover its interest expense 30 times with its current income before income taxes.
So, the times interest earned ratio is 30, which matches option d.