Final answer:
The equation of the circle centered at (4, -1) with a radius of 3 is (x-4)² + (y+1)² = 9. Therefore correct option is B
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of the circle centered at (4, -1) with a radius of 3 is represented by the option B, which is (x-4)² + (y+1)² = 9.
To understand why this is the correct answer, we can use the standard form of the equation of a circle,
(x-h)² + (y-k)² = r², where (h, k) represents the center of the circle and r represents the radius.
In this case, we have (h, k) = (4, -1) and r = 3.
Plugging these values into the standard form gives us (x-4)² + (y+1)² = 9.
This equation represents all the points that are exactly 3 units away from the center (4, -1), forming the circle.