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Muscles fibers are:

(a) isometric
(b) at optimal fiber length
(c) maximally activated
(d) passive

User Ravi Bhatt
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Final answer:

Muscle fibers have the ability to contract isometrically, and their force output is at its peak when the fiber is at its optimal length. Slow-twitch muscle fibers, which contain myoglobin and numerous mitochondria, are equipped to sustain contractions for longer durations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Muscle fibers can be characterized by their capacity for tension and contraction under different conditions. An isometric contraction occurs when muscle tension increases but the muscle length remains the same. During this type of contraction, the amount of tension produced by a muscle is determined by the number of cross-bridges that are formed between actin and myosin molecules within the muscle fibers.

It's important to note that muscle fibers have an optimal length at which their contraction is most powerful. This happens when the sarcomere, the functional unit of a muscle fiber, has a maximal zone of overlap between thin and thick filaments. Further, the muscle's force output can be influenced by the number and type of motor units recruited, with more motor units producing a stronger force.

Different types of muscle fibers, such as slow-twitch fibers, have specific characteristics. Slow fibers, for example, contain myoglobin, have a high count of mitochondria, and can maintain contractions over extended periods, making them efficient for endurance activities.

User Peter Petrik
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