Final answer:
The net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous sodium chloride with aqueous silver nitrate, which results in the formation of solid silver chloride, is Ag⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) → AgCl (s).
Step-by-step explanation:
The net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) and aqueous silver nitrate (AgNO₃) involves the formation of solid silver chloride (AgCl) as a precipitate. The molecular equation for this reaction is:
NaCl (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq) → NaNO₃ (aq) + AgCl (s)
To derive the net ionic equation, we need to consider only the ions involved in forming the precipitate:
Ag⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) → AgCl (s)
This equation shows that when aqueous solutions of sodium chloride and silver nitrate are mixed, positively charged silver ions (Ag⁺) react with negatively charged chloride ions (Cl⁻) to form solid silver chloride (AgCl).