Final answer:
The correct order of these processes is: DNA replication, transcription, RNA replication, and translation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the process of protein synthesis, the correct order of these processes is as follows:
- DNA replication
- Transcription
- RNA replication
- Translation
DNA replication occurs first, where the DNA molecule is copied to form identical daughter DNA molecules. Then, transcription takes place, where a segment of DNA is transcribed into a complementary messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. After transcription, RNA replication occurs in certain viruses to create multiple copies of the viral RNA genome. Finally, translation occurs, where the mRNA is used as a template to synthesize a protein.