Question

An important molecule in metabolism, used in many biochemical reactions, enters the TCA cycle. The catabolism of amino acids generates metabolites, which enter the matrix by special transport systems in the inner membrane. All polysaccharides, fats and proteins are broken down in metabolites to be oxidized for energy production. What molecule is being discussed?

Answer 1

The molecule being discussed is acetyl CoA, which enters the Krebs cycle for further oxidation and energy production.

Step-by-step explanation:

The important molecule being discussed is acetyl CoA.

In metabolism, amino acids are catabolized to generate metabolites such as pyruvate, which can enter the Krebs cycle (also known as the TCA cycle or citric acid cycle) in the inner mitochondrial matrix for further oxidation.

During the Krebs cycle, high-energy molecules like ATP, NADH, and FADH2 are produced, which contribute to energy production through the electron transport chain in the mitochondria.