Question

The Chinese government accepted Daoism for all of the following reasons except:

a. Daoists believed that nobles were holier than peasants.
b. Daoists came to acknowledge the Son of Heaven.
c. Daoism embraced traditional Chinese beliefs.
d. Daoists did not have great political ambitions.

Answer 1

a. Daoists believed that nobles were holier than peasants.

Daoism does not inherently promote the idea that nobles are holier than peasants. It emphasizes harmony with the Dao (the Way) and simplicity in living. The other options (b, c, and d) are more aligned with aspects of Daoist philosophy and interactions with the Chinese government.

Answer 2

The Chinese government did not accept Daoism for the reason that 'a. Daoists believed that nobles were holier than peasants.' Daoism actually bridged social gaps and focused on harmony with the natural Dao, eschewing political ambitions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The reason the Chinese government did not accept Daoism is a. Daoists believed that nobles were holier than peasants. This statement is incorrect because Daoism did not promote a hierarchy that placed nobles above peasants; instead, it offered teachings that bridged the gap between commoners and high-ranking families and did not aim for political power. It aimed to serve ordinary people, especially during times when government structures were falling apart. Daoism embraced traditional Chinese beliefs, acknowledged the Son of Heaven, and lacked great political ambitions, making it acceptable to the Chinese government and helpful for unification.

Daoism fostered a connection with traditional Chinese beliefs and nature and became an influential philosophical and religious system in China. Despite competition from Confucianism, it found support among various social classes, including the aristocracy and the lower ranks of society. Unlike Confucianism, which emphasized specific moral behavior, Daoism encouraged following a natural force, the Dao, which promotes spontaneity and harmony with nature. Hence, Daoism's appeal lay in its offer of a way of life that harmonized with the natural order rather than strict social norms.