Final answer:
Retained earnings is part of owners' equity in a company and represents the accumulated net income that has been retained in the business after paying dividends to shareholders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Retained earnings is part of owners' equity in a company.
It represents the accumulated net income that has been retained in the business after paying dividends to shareholders.
Retained earnings increase when a company generates profits and decrease if there are net losses or dividends are paid out.