Final answer:
The Python methods that can be used to perform simple linear regression on a data set are numpy.polyfit, scipy.stats.linregress, and statsmodels.api.OLS.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Python methods that can be used to perform simple linear regression on a data set are:
- numpy.polyfit - This function fits a polynomial of a specified degree to a given set of data points, which can be used for linear regression.
- scipy.stats.linregress - This function calculates the least squares regression line for a given set of data points, providing the slope, intercept, correlation coefficient, and p-value.
- statsmodels.api.OLS - This method uses ordinary least squares to fit a linear regression model to a given set of data points.