Final answer:
The translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 results in the Philadelphia chromosome, a common type of translocation associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 results in the formation of the Philadelphia chromosome. This type of translocation is a reciprocal translocation, meaning that there is an exchange of segments between two nonhomologous chromosomes without any gain or loss of genetic information. However, the Philadelphia chromosome is associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), as the rearrangement of genetic material leads to the activation of oncogenes that control cell growth and division. This translocation is indeed more common than most translocations and its identification is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of CML.