Final answer:
A reciprocal exchange between chromosomes 8 and 14 can result in the translocation of the c-myc gene into the Immunoglobulin H locus, leading to abnormal overexpression of c-myc.
Step-by-step explanation:
A reciprocal exchange between chromosomes 8 and 14 results in the translocation of the c-myc gene into the Immunoglobulin H locus. This translocation can lead to abnormal overexpression of the c-myc gene.
Translocations are large-scale mutations that occur when two separate chromosomal regions become abnormally fused at a characteristic location. In this case, the chromosomes involved are chromosomes 8 and 14. The abnormal fusion of these chromosomes results in the relocation of the c-myc gene, which leads to its overexpression.
Overexpression of the c-myc gene can have significant consequences, as it is an oncogene that plays a role in cell growth and proliferation. Abnormal overexpression of c-myc can contribute to the development of cancer.