Final answer:
In cell division, mitosis is the division of the nucleus and cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm and rest of the cell components. Mitosis results in two genetically identical nuclei in the new cells, while cytokinesis ensures the cytoplasm is equally distributed.
Step-by-step explanation:
In cell division, mitosis refers to the division of the nucleus, while cytokinesis refers to the division of the rest of the cell components. Mitosis is a process in eukaryotic cells that includes a series of phases such as prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, resulting in the division of the cell nucleus and the creation of two genetically identical nuclei. These nuclei are usually partitioned into two new cells. Cytokinesis, on the other hand, is the final stage in cell division where the cytoplasm divides to form two separate daughter cells. During this process, the internal material between the cell membrane and nucleus, mainly consisting of a water-based fluid called cytosol, along with all other organelles and materials, is evenly distributed between the two new cells.