Final answer:
The main difference between nonprofit and for-profit organizations is that nonprofits serve a public benefit and reinvest any surplus revenues into their mission, whereas for-profits distribute profits to owners or shareholders. Nonprofits do face regulations and external challenges, and funding is often a concern.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major difference between a nonprofit organization and a for-profit organization is that the main goal of a nonprofit is not to make a profit but to serve a particular public benefit, such as charitable, educational, or religious purposes. Answering the multiple-choice question, option a) is correct: The benefactors of nonprofit organizations do not receive any direct benefit, unlike customers.
Nonprofit organizations aim to serve the community or advance a social cause without the primary intention of distributing profits to any owners or shareholders. Unlike for-profit businesses, any surplus revenues generated by nonprofits are reinvested back into the organization's mission and activities rather than being paid out as dividends. Nonprofits are also entitled to certain tax exemptions, though they must comply with regulations and legal requirements to maintain their tax-exempt status.
However, nonprofits are not free from government regulations, as suggested by option c), nor are they immune to external factors such as political or technological changes. And while they may receive support from benefactors, this does not mean that funding isn't an issue for nonprofits, as indicated by option e). Securing and maintaining adequate funding can often be a challenge for these organizations.