Final answer:
The standard deviation of the weight over a day is approximately 1.155 pounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The weight fluctuations for an adult losing or gaining water are uniformly distributed between -2 and +2 pounds in a day. To find the standard deviation of the weight over a day, we need to use the formula for the standard deviation of a uniform distribution. The formula is
Standard Deviation = (b - a) / sqrt(12)
where 'a' is the minimum value (-2) and 'b' is the maximum value (+2). Plugging in the values, we have:
Standard Deviation = (2 - (-2)) / sqrt(12) = 4 / sqrt(12) = 1.155
Therefore, the standard deviation of the weight over a day is approximately 1.155 pounds.