Final answer:
Temperature, wind systems, and sunlight are three climate factors that are not precipitation. They influence the climate by affecting the distribution of heat and moisture, driving atmospheric conditions, and impacting photosynthesis and other natural processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three climate factors that are not precipitation include temperature, wind systems, and sunlight. Temperature is a direct reflection of the amount of solar energy an area receives and affects numerous aspects of the climate, such as evaporation rates and the types of vegetation and animal life that can survive. Wind systems, which are driven by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface, are instrumental in distributing heat and moisture around the globe, and can influence weather patterns and climate zones. Sunlight, or solar radiation, is a fundamental driver of climate, affecting temperatures and influencing photosynthesis in plants, among many other factors.
Factors such as elevation, latitude, and the presence of mountain barriers also play significant roles in a region's climate by affecting temperature and wind patterns, and thus, have indirect effects on precipitation levels.
Understanding climate and its variables is crucial for a wide range of applications, from agriculture to urban planning, and helps scientists predict changes in weather patterns and the distribution of species in response to climate change.