Final answer:
The firm must save $38,416.20 each month to fund the one-time expense. Option A
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate how much the firm must save each month to fund the expense, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:
FV = PMT x [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Where:
PMT is the monthly payment
r is the monthly interest rate
n is the number of months
We know that the one-time expense is $1.13 million and it must be paid two years from today. The interest rate is 4.3% compounded monthly.
Let's calculate the monthly payment:
PMT = 1.13 million x [(1 + 0.043/12)^(2*12) - 1] / (0.043/12) = $38,416.20
Therefore, the firm must save $38,416.20 each month to fund the expense. Option A