Final answer:
To find the probability that the cause is not problem A given that the caller reports a lock up, we can use conditional probability. The probability is approximately 0.7778 or 77.78%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that the cause is not problem A, we can use the concept of conditional probability. Let's denote the event of the caller having problem A as event A and the event of the caller reporting a lock up as event B. We are given:
P(B) = 0.9 (probability of reporting a lock up)
P(A and B) = 0.3 (probability of having problem A and lock up)
We want to find P(not A | B), which represents the probability that the cause is not problem A given that the caller reports a lock up.
Using the formula for conditional probability: P(not A | B) = P(not A and B) / P(B)
Since not A and B are mutually exclusive events, P(not A and B) = 1 - P(A and B).
Substituting the values, we have:
P(not A | B) = (1 - P(A and B)) / P(B)
= (1 - 0.3) / 0.9
= 0.7 / 0.9
= 0.7778
Therefore, the probability that the cause is not problem A given that the caller reports a lock up is approximately 0.7778 or 77.78%.