Final answer:
The chicken is the animal with a closed circulatory system, whereas insects like mosquitoes and cockroaches have open circulatory systems, and jellyfish lack a traditional circulatory system entirely.
Step-by-step explanation:
Animals with Closed Circulatory Systems
Of the options provided, the chicken is the animal with a closed circulatory system. Insects like mosquitoes and cockroaches have open circulatory systems where the hemolymph circulates freely within the body cavity. Jellyfish also do not have a closed circulatory system; they are part of the simplest animals, such as sponges, which lack a true circulatory system.
In a closed circulatory system, blood is confined within the heart, veins, arteries, and capillaries, ensuring efficient transportation of nutrients, gases, and waste. This system is characteristic of vertebrates, including birds like chickens, which have evolved a four-chambered heart that supports their high metabolic demands and oxygen requirements for flight. The evolution of closed circulatory systems in more complex organisms such as birds has likely been driven by the needs for greater efficiency in oxygen transport and more active lifestyles.