Final answer:
The procedure described is known as Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) and is used to treat severe mental illnesses like depression. ECT involves passing electric current through the brain to induce controlled seizures. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of ECT with a healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The procedure described in the question is known as Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT). ECT is a treatment for certain mental illnesses, such as severe depression, that involves passing electric current through the brain to induce controlled seizures. This procedure is typically used when other treatments, like medications, have not been effective.
ECT is conducted under general anesthesia to minimize any discomfort or pain. It is often performed in a hospital or specialized clinic by a team of medical professionals. The precise mechanism by which ECT works is not fully understood, but it is believed to help regulate brain chemistry and improve symptoms of severe mental illnesses.
While ECT has been shown to be an effective treatment for some individuals, it may also have potential side effects, such as memory loss or confusion. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of ECT with a healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.