Final answer:
Water is considered the "universal solvent" and is the most abundant solvent in the body. It is capable of dissolving ionic compounds and polar covalent compounds, which are hydrophilic. Sugar, which contains regions of hydrogen-oxygen polar bonds, is a hydrophilic compound that readily dissolves in water.
Step-by-step explanation:
Water is considered the "universal solvent" and it is believed that life cannot exist without water because of this. Water is certainly the most abundant solvent in the body; essentially all of the body's chemical reactions occur among compounds dissolved in water. Because water molecules are polar, with regions of positive and negative electrical charge, water readily dissolves ionic compounds and polar covalent compounds. Such compounds are referred to as hydrophilic, or "water-loving." As mentioned above, sugar dissolves well in water. This is because sugar molecules contain regions of hydrogen-oxygen polar bonds, making it hydrophilic. Nonpolar molecules, which do not readily dissolve in water, are called hydrophobic, or "water-fearing."