Question

For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; use each word or phrase only once. 1 point each = 5 points.

For a cell's genetic material to be used, the information is first copied from the DNA into the nucleotide sequence of RNA in a process called __________________. Various kinds of RNA are produced, each with different functions. __________________ molecules code for proteins, __________________ molecules act as adaptors for protein synthesis, __________________ molecules are integral components of the ribosome, and __________________ molecules are important in the splicing of RNA transcripts.
Leu
incorporation rRNA mRNA snRNA pRNA transcription translation
transmembrane tRNA
proteins

Answer 1

Transcription is the process of copying genetic information from DNA into RNA. Different types of RNA have specific functions in the cell, such as coding for proteins or assisting in protein synthesis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process of copying genetic information from DNA into RNA is called transcription. Various types of RNA are produced, each with different functions. mRNA molecules code for proteins, tRNA molecules act as adaptors for protein synthesis, rRNA molecules are integral components of the ribosome, and snRNA molecules are important in the splicing of RNA transcripts.