Final answer:
Without specific details on Experiments 3 to 6, it's not possible to determine which experiment shows factor X alone is sufficient for gene expression in the kidney. Factor X alone would be sufficient if only the binding sites for Y and Z are removed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to a series of experiments using green fluorescence protein (GFP) as a reporter gene to monitor the pattern of expression for another gene. A positive control demonstrates normal expression patterns, while subsequent experiments remove binding sites for transcription factors X, Y, and Z to assess their roles in gene expression. The experiment that shows factor X alone is sufficient for expression in the kidney would be the one where only the sites for factors Y and Z are removed, leaving X intact.
However, as the specific experiments labeled 3, 4, 5, or 6 are not detailed in the given information, a direct answer to which experiment demonstrates that factor X alone is sufficient cannot be provided. The information required to identify the correct experiment (3, 4, 5, or 6) is missing.