Final answer:
The statement in question is best matched with sexual reproduction in biological species, where organisms within a population interbreed and produce viable, fertile offspring.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best match for the statement "Individuals give up the ability to reproduce independently, and they join together to form a larger grouping that shares reproduction" is likely referring to a scenario often found in biological species where organisms reproduce sexually. In such scenarios, individual organisms that are part of a population or species interbreed and produce viable, fertile offspring. This process requires individuals to combine their genetic material to create offspring that maintain the species' genetic lineage. This idea aligns well with option D, which specifies a group of individual organisms that interbreed and produce viable, fertile offspring.
Sexual reproduction is an evolutionary strategy that allows for greater genetic diversity within a population. This diversity can be advantageous when environmental conditions change, as it increases the chances that some individuals will possess traits that help them survive and reproduce. Hence, such cooperative behavior in reproduction is a key aspect of species survival.