Final answer:
Actions to prevent or reduce crash costs include increased speed limits, regular vehicle maintenance, not ignoring traffic signals, and avoiding distracted driving.
Step-by-step explanation:
Actions that can prevent or reduce costs of crashes include:
- Increased speed limits: Increasing speed limits can actually increase the risk of crashes and their associated costs. Higher speeds can lead to more severe accidents and may also reduce the time drivers have to react to potential hazards.
- Regular vehicle maintenance: Proper maintenance of vehicles, including routine inspections, tire rotations, and oil changes, can help prevent mechanical failures that may contribute to crashes and increase costs.
- Ignoring traffic signals: Ignoring traffic signals is dangerous and can lead to collisions and higher costs. Following traffic signals is important for ensuring safe and orderly traffic flow.
- Distracted driving: Distracted driving, such as using a mobile phone or eating while driving, diverts attention from the road and increases the risk of crashes. Avoiding distractions while driving can help reduce costs associated with crashes.