Question

2nd MCC jaundice in pregnancy that occurs in the 3rd trimester.

Option 1: Cholestasis of pregnancy
Option 2: Hepatitis B
Option 3: Alcoholic liver disease
Option 4: Wilson's disease

Answer 1

Cholestasis of pregnancy is the second most common cause of jaundice in the third trimester of pregnancy, leading to increased conjugated bilirubin in the blood.

Step-by-step explanation:

The second most common cause of jaundice in pregnancy that occurs in the third trimester is cholestasis of pregnancy. Cholestasis of pregnancy can occur when hormones released during pregnancy affect the normal flow of bile in the gallbladder. This condition leads to an accumulation of bile acids in the liver and bloodstream, causing symptoms such as itching and jaundice. It is specifically characterized by the obstruction of bile flow, which can cause an increase in conjugated bilirubin levels in the blood. Options such as hepatitis B, alcoholic liver disease, and Wilson's disease can also cause jaundice but are not as common as cholestasis of pregnancy in relation to third trimester pregnancy.