Final answer:
The gross profit is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the total sales. The total sales are $57,500, and the cost of goods sold is $41,500, so the gross profit is $16,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the gross profit, we subtract the cost of goods sold (COGS) from the total revenue. In this scenario:
Total revenue = Cash sales + Credit sales
Total revenue = $23,500 (cash) + $34,000 (on account) = $57,500
Gross Profit = Total revenue - Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
Gross Profit = $57,500 - $41,500 = $16,000
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) $16,000. This represents the amount of gross profit generated from the sales during the month after accounting for the cost of goods sold.