Final answer:
RNA splicing removes introns and joins exons together in a precise manner, while not shortening the RNA molecule.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is FALSE about RNA splicing is "it shortens the RNA molecule".
RNA splicing is a process that removes introns, non-coding sections, from pre-mRNA and joins the protein-coding exons together. This is done by spliceosomes, complexes of proteins and RNA molecules, in a precise and sequence-specific manner.
RNA splicing always occurs in the nucleus and is essential for ensuring the correct reading frame and the production of functional proteins.