Final answer:
The Health Care Consent Act (HCCA) is the act that outlines the assessment of a patient's capacity to make decisions about specific treatments. It ensures that patients are informed and able to consent to their own medical care. HIPAA and the ADA focus on patient record confidentiality and anti-discrimination, respectively, but do not govern treatment decision-making capacity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The act that requires the assessment of capacity to make decisions about a SPECIFIC TREATMENT is the Health Care Consent Act (HCCA). This act outlines the protocols and conditions under which a patient is considered capable of consenting to their own medical treatments, including specific treatments proposed by healthcare providers. It is placed in the context of ensuring the patient's autonomy and ability to make informed decisions about their own healthcare.
While acts like the HIPAA focus on the protection and confidentiality of patient records and guarding against unauthorized disclosure of health information, and the ADA addresses discrimination and accessibility issues, they do not directly regulate the assessment of a patient's capacity for making treatment decisions. HIPAA impacts the way patient information is shared but not the determination of decision-making capacity. Similarly, the ADA ensures equal rights and non-discrimination but does not outline the process for assessing decision-making capacity for specific treatments.