Final answer:
Nurses are required by CNO standards to obtain consent for all interventions or services, including treatments, admissions to a facility and personal assistance services. This ensures the ethical principle of autonomy is respected.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) standards nurses are accountable for obtaining consent whether the intervention or service relates to:
- (a) a TREATMENT (as defined in the HCCA or as required in common law)
- (b) admission to a FACILITY
- (c) the provision of a PERSONAL ASSISTANCE service
- (d) a and b
- (e) all of the above
The correct answer is (e) all of the above, which means that nurses must obtain consent for treatments, admissions to facilities, and the provision of personal assistance services. This requirement is grounded in the ethical principle of autonomy, which upholds that patients have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare. The process of informed consent ensures patients are fully aware and agree to the procedures and services before they are carried out.