Final answer:
The Fifth and Sixth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution play a key role in the protection of individuals' rights, including the right to counsel, protection against self-incrimination, and just compensation for property seizure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Your Rights Under the U.S. Constitution
When considering the scenario in which Arthur Fairchild claims he was not present at the scene of a crime because he was at a party doing illegal drugs, the specific amendment potentially violated is not clearly stated within that context. However, the right to a fair trial and the right to counsel may be implicated which are guaranteed under the Sixth Amendment. Regarding the other examples, a known drug dealer not being informed of his rights would be a violation of the Fifth Amendment, which protects against self-incrimination and guarantees the right to counsel. A compulsory attendance to religious services doesn't fall under the protections of the Bill of Rights in a family setting since it applies to government actions, not parental decisions.
Regarding property seizure, the City of El Paso requiring one to vacate their home for public use implicates the Fifth Amendment's provision on eminent domain, which requires the government to provide 'just compensation' for taking private property for public use. The seizure of property by law enforcement, often before a conviction, is the subject of ongoing legislative reform and public debate over its fairness and constitutionality.
Miranda v. Arizona serves as a landmark Supreme Court case, highlighting the protections under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments regarding self-incrimination and the right to counsel, leading to the establishment of what are now known as Miranda rights.