Final answer:
Thymine dimerization is a common type of DNA damage that stalls replication and can cause chromosomal rearrangements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for a very common type of DNA damage that stalls DNA replication and sometimes leads to chromosomal rearrangements is thymine dimerization. Thymine dimers are formed when adjacent pyrimidines (commonly thymines) on a DNA strand become covalently linked due to exposure to UV light.