Final answer:
Younger, more liberal, urban individuals typically vote Democratic, whereas older, more conservative, rural individuals tend to vote Republican. Wealthier people vote more, with the wealthiest often favoring Democrats. Women, lower-income households, and younger voters also tend to support Democrats, while men and higher-income households lean Republican.
Step-by-step explanation:
As a general rule across the United States, younger, urban, and more liberal people tend to vote Democratic, while older, more conservative, and rural people tend to vote Republican. This division is reflective of differing political ideologies, where urban areas and regions such as England and the West Coast are primarily Democratic, and the South and large parts of the Midwest are predominantly Republican. This can be further exemplified by demographic trends showing that senior citizens vote in greater numbers and often lean towards the Republican Party, whereas younger voters (18-30) who turn out in smaller numbers tend to prefer the Democratic Party.
With regards to education and income, those with increased education levels are more likely to vote, and wealthier individuals tend to vote more often than poorer people. However, it's notable that the wealthiest often favor Democrats. Similarly, white people generally vote more than minorities, and all demographics are more likely to vote in elections that are hotly contested.
The gender divide also plays a role, with a majority of women historically voting for the Democratic candidate and a majority of men voting for the Republican candidate. Households with incomes below $50,000 tend to favor Democrats, while those with incomes above $100,000 often support Republicans. In recent years, young people with a pleasant view of the Democratic Party outnumber those who favor Republicans, and these young Democrats typically support more liberal policies even when compared to their Republican counterparts.