Final answer:
Gender is largely a creation of society and subject to change, as suggested by sociological research. It refers to behaviors, personal traits, and social positions attributed to biological sex. Sociological theories help understand how and why gender inequality occurs in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gender is largely considered a creation of society and is subject to change according to sociological research. It refers to the behaviors, personal traits, and social positions that society attributes to biological sex. While sex is based on biology, gender is a cultural construct that assigns certain behaviors, relationships, responsibilities, and rights differently to people of different genders. Sociological theories help in understanding gender inequality and how it is perpetuated in society, with factors like socialization, family, education, peer groups, and media playing significant roles.