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Darwin studied and wrote extensively about the mechanism known as artificial selection. Artificial selection is similar to natural selection, except that ________.

1) natural selection works toward a specific goal

2) artificial selection relies on preexisting variations in populations; natural selection does not

3) artificial selection produces varieties that would be less likely be favored in nature

4) artificial selection produces varieties of less interest to humans than natural selection

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Final answer:

Artificial selection is similar to natural selection, but with some differences. In artificial selection, humans actively modify plants and animals by selecting and breeding individuals with desirable traits, while natural selection occurs in nature. Artificial selection produces varieties that may not be favored in nature.

Step-by-step explanation:

Artificial selection is similar to natural selection, but there are some differences. In artificial selection, humans actively modify plants and animals by selecting and breeding individuals with desirable traits. In contrast, natural selection occurs in nature, where individuals with traits that make them more fit for survival and reproduction are naturally selected. While natural selection works towards the specific goal of survival and reproduction, artificial selection produces varieties that may not be favored in nature.

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