Final answer:
Gas exchange between the cells and extracellular fluid does not utilize active transport.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that gas exchange between the cells and extracellular fluid utilizes active transport is False.
Gas exchange, such as the transfer of gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide across cell membranes, occurs through a process called simple diffusion. This is a form of passive transport, which means that it does not require energy.
During simple diffusion, molecules move across a cell membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Oxygen moves from an area of higher concentration in the interstitial fluid outside the cell to an area of lower concentration inside the cell. Conversely, carbon dioxide moves from an area of higher concentration inside the cell to an area of lower concentration in the interstitial fluid.