Final answer:
The lifespan of bicycle tires is an example of deterioration, while outdated cell phone technology is a result of planned obsolescence. Planned obsolescence leads to frequent replacement purchases, which has environmental and economic implications. A shift towards sustainability emphasizes products designed for longevity and repairability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The lifespan of bicycle tires is an example of deterioration, which refers to the gradual wear and tear of a product over time due to use. On the other hand, the fact that your cell phone uses outdated technology within a year or two of purchase is an example of planned obsolescence. Planned obsolescence is the act of a technology company intentionally creating a product with a limited useful lifespan, so it will become obsolete or unable to function after a certain period, encouraging consumers to purchase new products.
Planned obsolescence is not always benign, and it is often critiqued for its environmental and economic impacts. For instance, nylon stockings that easily get runs are designed to be discarded frequently, which benefits manufacturers but differs from more sustainable practices that would promote durability and repairability. Considering the environmental cost of manufacturing new products and disposing of old ones, a shift towards repairable and high-quality goods with longer lifespans would be beneficial. This shift is a counteraction to planned obsolescence, as it emphasizes the value of craftsmanship, community resources, and durable goods.