NSAIDs can reduce DOMS pain but do not eliminate muscle damage or completely abolish pain. They must be used carefully to avoid gastrointestinal risks, with no established universal dosage or treatment plan.
The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the treatment of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) does provide some relief by reducing inflammation and alleviating pain. However, statement (b) is incorrect as NSAIDs can indeed reduce the pain associated with DOMS to some degree, although they do not abolish it completely. As for statement (c), NSAIDs do not eliminate all muscle damage associated with DOMS, especially not within a short 12-hour period. In terms of gastrointestinal risks, statement (a) is true, as these medications can increase the risk of stomach irritation and should therefore be used with caution. Lastly, statement (d) is not true, as the optimal drug, program, and dosage for DOMS relief are not uniformly established and can vary depending on individual circumstances and medical advice.
while NSAIDs are helpful in managing DOMS by decreasing pain, they are not a cure-all and must be used judiciously to avoid potential side effects such as stomach irritation, heart attack, and kidney disease. It's important to follow medical advice when using these drugs for DOMS relief.