Question

What is the treatment plan for a fluid bolus under the Intravenous and Fluid Therapy Medical Directive - AUXILLARY for patients aged 12yrs and older?

Answer 1

For dehydrated patients aged 12 years or older, a fluid bolus is typically administered intravenously using isotonic crystalloids like Normal Saline or Lactated Ringer's, especially if there is a risk of significant blood loss.

Step-by-step explanation:

When treating a dehydrated human patient aged 12 years or older under the Intravenous and Fluid Therapy Medical Directive - AUXILLARY, a fluid bolus may be administered. This typically involves intravenously giving large volumes of fluids quickly to increase the patient's circulating blood volume. If there is a risk of significant blood loss of at least 500 ml or 7 ml/kg of body weight in children, establishing appropriate vascular access is critical, and intravenous fluids are provided to counteract the potential loss. The types of fluids used can include isotonic crystalloids like Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl) or Lactated Ringer's, which are selected based on the patient's medical condition and specific needs.