Final answer:
The treatment plan for salbutamol in patients under 25kg involves a carefully adjusted dosage based on the child's weight, administered via an MDI, while ensuring proper inhalation technique. Additional treatments for bronchitis involve measures to help loosen mucus, with an emphasis on hydration and avoiding cough suppressants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment plan for salbutamol delivered via a Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) for a patient weighing under 25kg requires precise dosing as per medical directives. Salbutamol is a bronchodilator that helps relieve symptoms of bronchoconstriction by relaxing the muscles in the airways and increasing air flow to the lungs. When treating a child under 25kg, the dosage and frequency must be carefully adjusted according to the child's weight and the severity of their symptoms. The healthcare provider's directive will include specifics such as the number of puffs and the interval between doses. As part of this treatment, it is also important to ensure the technique for using the MDI is correct to maximize the drug's efficacy. It's important to note that while salbutamol is effective in treating bronchoconstriction, managing the underlying cause of the condition is also crucial. In the case of bronchitis, other treatments may focus on loosening mucus, such as staying hydrated, using humidifiers, and avoiding cough suppressants for productive coughs to facilitate mucus expectoration, as highlighted in the provided reference