Final answer:
When assessing a newborn's HR after PPV, healthcare providers look for a gradual increase in heart rate. This is an important indicator of the baby's response to resuscitation and is part of the Apgar score assessment, which helps to determine the need for further medical intervention.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing the newborn's heart rate (HR) after Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV), care providers are typically looking for a gradual increase in heart rate. This is an indication that the newborn is responding well to the resuscitation efforts. Newborn resting HRs may be around
, and in the critical period right after birth, the HR is one of the essential measures used to determine the newborn's well-being.
The Apgar score is a quick test performed on a newborn at
and
after birth, assessing five criteria: skin color, heart rate, reflexes, muscle tone, and respiration, with each criterion receiving a score of
. A total Apgar score below
at the
mark may indicate a need for medical intervention, whereas scores of
or above are considered normal. In the context of PPV, an increasing HR suggests that the newborn is improving, while a HR consistently below 60 bpm is typically associated with bradycardia and can indicate a state of emergency requiring immediate medical attention.