Final answer:
According to ALS, the normal respiratory rate for a 6-year-old is between 18-30 breaths per minute, and the normal heart rate is between 70-110 beats per minute. These values reflect resting conditions and would be lower than the rates of newborns and gradually decrease into young adulthood.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Advanced Life Support (ALS) guidelines for a normal respiratory rate (RR) and heart rate (HR) for a 6-year-old would be in the range of:
- RR: 18-30 breaths per minute
- HR: 70-110 beats per minute
As the normal respiratory rate of a child decreases from birth to adolescence, a 6-year-old's rate would be significantly lower than that of an infant, with infants typically having a normal RR between 30 and 60 breaths per minute. By around 10 years of age, it is closer to 18 to 30 breaths per minute. In terms of heart rate, while newborn resting HRs can be around 120 bpm, they gradually decrease with age. For 6-year-olds, a typical range would be between 70 to 110 beats per minute outside of exercise or extreme conditions. These ranges consider normal resting conditions and may not apply during exercise or in the presence of medical conditions affecting the cardiovascular or respiratory systems.