Final answer:
The correct treatment plan for epinephrine during medical cardiac arrest is 1 mg administered intravenously or intraosseously every 3 to 5 minutes, which is part of the ACLS guidelines. Epinephrine is essential for improving blood pressure and organ perfusion during cardiac resuscitation and is also critical in treating severe allergic reactions or anaphylactic shock.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment plan for epinephrine in the context of medical cardiac arrest is option a. 1 mg IV/IO q3-5 mins. Epinephrine is administered intravenously (IV) or intraosseously (IO) every 3 to 5 minutes at a dosage of 1 mg. This protocol is part of the Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) guidelines, which are followed by healthcare professionals when responding to a cardiac arrest. Epinephrine can increase the likelihood of restoring spontaneous circulation during resuscitation efforts by increasing arterial blood pressure and improving coronary and cerebral perfusion.
Epinephrine is also used to counteract the effects of severe allergic reactions or anaphylactic shock. In this situation, epinephrine works by raising blood pressure and relaxing bronchial smooth muscle, which can be life-saving when an individual is experiencing a severe allergic reaction. For severe allergies, ready-to-use epinephrine auto-injectors are recommended for patients to carry at all times to use in the event of exposure to the allergen causing the reaction.