Final answer:
The recommended medication doses should be administered only as directed by a physician, considering factors like patient comfort and individual needs. For children, dosage is often based on weight, while in adults a standard dose is common, although body mass can be a consideration.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to medication doses and administration, especially in the context of advanced life support (ALS), it is crucial that medication is given carefully to maximize therapeutic effects while minimizing side effects. The recommended number of medication doses should never exceed twice the recommended amount. Instead, medication should be administered as directed by a physician, tailored to individual needs and patient comfort. In the case of children, dosages are usually based on the patient's weight, while adults typically have a single standard dose. However, consideration of an adult patient's mass may be advocated by some experts. Furthermore, patients with liver or kidney dysfunctions may have different metabolism and elimination rates, potentially altering drug levels and increasing the risk of toxicity.
In relation to ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's Disease, it is a neurological condition leading to the degeneration of motor neurons. Patients eventually may need the assistance of machines for breathing and communication. Special technologies, such as brain-computer interfaces, have been developed to aid patients with severe ALS to communicate.