Final answer:
The signs of shaking syndrome or shaken-baby syndrome, include brain swelling, retinal hemorrhage, temperature instability, and other symptoms such as seizures and stiffness. These signs indicate severe trauma from physical abuse and can lead to long-term health consequences for the child.
Step-by-step explanation:
Signs of "shaking syndrome" or shaken-baby syndrome as outlined in the Child in Need of Protection standard include a range of medical symptoms that result from the abusive act of violently shaking or impacting an infant's head. These often include brain swelling and retinal hemorrhage. Additionally, symptoms such as temperature instability, apnea (cessation of breathing), bradycardia (slow heart rate), hypotension, feeding difficulty, irritability, limpness, and later on, seizures, bulging fontanel, stiff neck, hemiparesis (weakness on one side of the body), and opisthotonos (rigid body with an arched back and head thrown backward) can be observed. These signs are often fatal and indicative of serious injury. It is important to recognize these symptoms early as they have significant long-term effects on a child's physical, mental, and emotional well-being, with 80 percent of abused children meeting the criteria for psychiatric disorders by age twenty-one.