Final answer:
To reduce long-term environmental damage after an industrial facility closes, a reclamation plan is required as part of the approval process. These plans ensure environmental restoration and are essential for sustainable development, with considerations for both local economies and the fair distribution of waste management responsibilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
To lessen the long-term environmental impact after plant closure, part of the approval process for a new industrial facility includes the requirement for a reclamation plan. This plan is essential to ensure that once the facility closes, there are measures in place to restore the environment as closely as possible to its original state. The creation of a reclamation plan demonstrates foresight and responsibility, helping to prevent contamination and maintain ecological balance, ultimately safeguarding human health and the local environment.
Reclamation plans are a critical aspect of sustainable development. They cover the steps necessary to mitigate the effects of industrial operations, such as soil and water contamination. These plans often involve the safe removal of hazardous materials, the decontamination of affected areas, and the recovery of natural habitats.
Hazardous waste facilities often need to consider economics, geological suitability, and the political climate during their siting decisions. Once operational, they can play a role in improving the local economy by providing jobs and revenue, which can contribute to bettering community health and literacy rates, as seen in Emelie County, Alabama. However, the placement of such facilities should be done with social sensitiveness to ensure the burden of hazardous waste is distributed fairly and not just imposed on marginalized communities.
Recycling hazardous waste can reduce the consumption of raw materials and the volume of waste needing treatment and disposal. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established regulations around hazardous waste recycling to ensure that while recycling activities take place, they do so without compromising health and environmental safety.