Final answer:
Clinicians should consider cognitive domains, cost-effectiveness, patient demographics, and time when selecting neuropsychological tests. The neurological exam includes various subtests to assess cognitive and motor functions and identify CNS damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
When deciding which neuropsychological test to choose, clinicians should weigh several factors. These include the specific cognitive domains that need assessment, such as orientation, memory, and judgment; the cost-effectiveness of the tests; the age, cultural background, and language proficiency of the patient; and practical considerations like the available time to administer the test. The goal is to comprehensively assess areas of potential impairment and to plan suitable treatment strategies.
The neurological exam is a versatile tool that can be quickly utilized to assess the extent of function of the nervous system and to identify areas affected by damage or disease. It encompasses the cranial nerve exam, sensory and motor functions, as well as coordination and mental status. Clinicians must select the appropriate subtests based on the suspected neurological issues.