Final answer:
Diversity in the oligosaccharide chains on cell surfaces can be achieved by varying the sugar monomers, linkages, number of monomers, and number of branches, so the answer is (e) All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diversity among the oligosaccharide chains found in the carbohydrate coating of the cell surface can be achieved in several ways. These include:
- Varying the types of sugar monomers used
- Varying the types of linkages between sugars
- Varying the number of monomers in the chain
- Varying the number of branches in the chain
Therefore, the correct answer to how diversity among oligosaccharide chains can be achieved is (e) All of the above.