Final answer:
The correct action for protecting patients, residents, and healthcare professionals from harm is compliance with safety protocols. This aligns with the principle of nonmaleficence, which means to not cause harm and is a cardinal rule in healthcare.
Step-by-step explanation:
The action that protects patients, residents, and healthcare professionals from harm is b) Compliance with safety protocols. This is in line with the principle of nonmaleficence, which is a foundational concept in healthcare that dictates acting in ways that do not cause harm to others. Healthcare professionals apply this principle by following safety protocols designed to prevent unnecessary harm to patients, as well as to protect themselves and other staff members. For effective treatment, any potential harms should be minimized and only those necessary for effective treatment should be considered.
In clinical settings, safety protocols might include proper medication administration, using clean and sterile equipment, and following procedures to prevent the spread of infection. These protocols are critical, as they ensure that all necessary steps are taken to provide care that minimizes the risk of injury, infection, or any other type of harm to both the patient and healthcare providers.