Final answer:
The term that describes the movement of services from departments to the patient's bedside is decentralization, which involves distributing functions from a central location to improve patient care and tailoring it to individual needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
When services are moved from departments to the patient's bedside, the term that describes this process is decentralization. Decentralization refers to the distribution of functions and powers from a central authority to regional and local authorities or to different organizations within an entity. In healthcare, this means taking services that were once centralized within specific hospital departments and distributing them so that care happens closer to the patient—right at the bedside, thus improving accessibility and potentially tailoring care to individual needs. An example of this could be providing in-room treatments and diagnostics that used to happen in separate areas of a hospital.
On the other hand, centralization refers to the concentration of control and authority in a central organization, group, or location. Centralization is when activities are brought together in one place, such as specialized departments within a hospital for efficiency or expertise.